Before there was a death care industry
where professional funeral directors
offered embalming and other services,
residents of the Arkansas Ozarks-and,
for that matter, people throughout the
South-buried their own dead. Every
part of the complicated, labor-intensive
process was handled within the
deceased's community. This process
included preparation of the body for
burial, making a wooden coffin, digging
the grave, and overseeing the
burial ceremony, as well as observing a
wide variety of customs and superstitions.
These traditions, especially in rural
communities, remained the norm up
through the end of World War II, after
which a variety of factors, primarily the
loss of manpower and the rise of the
funeral industry, brought about the
end of most customs.
Gone to the Grave, a meticulous autopsy of this now vanished
way of life and death, documents mourning and practical rituals
through interviews, diaries and reminiscences, obituaries, and
a wide variety of other sources. Abby Burnett covers attempts
to stave off death; passings that, for various reasons, could not
be mourned according to tradition; factors contributing to high
maternal and infant mortality; and the ways in which loss was
expressed through obituaries and epitaphs. A concluding chapter
examines early undertaking practices and the many angles
funeral industry professionals worked to convince the public of
the need for their services.
Abby Burnett, Kingston, Arkansas, is a former freelance newspaper
reporter. She is the author of When the Presbyterians Came to
Kingston: Kingston Community Church, 1917-1951.