The History of Ancient Greece: 20 Essential Books assembles a capacious library of Greek antiquity, joining epic, inquiry, political narrative, geography, biography, mythography, and modern historical interpretation. Its range extends from the imaginative horizons of heroic legend to the contested evidence of war, civic life, athletic culture, and imperial expansion. Foundational accounts of the Persian and Peloponnesian conflicts stand beside reflections on Alexander's world, ancient customs, and the enduring symbolic power of Greece. The volume thus situates classical literature within the later scholarly traditions that made "ancient Greece" a central subject of modern historical thought. Its contributors encompass ancient witnesses and influential modern classicists, historians, translators, educators, and popularizers. Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, Arrian, Strabo, Plutarch, and Homer provide divergent ancient modes of remembering the past; Bury, Grote, Lang, Gardiner, Donaldson, Wright, Benn, Guerber, Trever, Hammond, Gardner, and Berens extend their reception through nineteenth- and early twentieth-century scholarship. Together, these voices illuminate the development of classical studies, Victorian Hellenism, and the evolving methods used to interpret Greek civilization. Recommended for students and general readers alike, this anthology offers an exceptional opportunity to compare primary testimony with later explanation. Its breadth encourages critical reading, revealing how myth, evidence, and interpretation continually reshape Greece's historical legacy.